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South Jersey's Women's History

South Jersey's Women's History


Alice PaulThey were smart. They were feisty. And they were w-a-y ahead of their time. They are the original "Jersey Girls," women who knew what they wanted to do and let nothing stand in their way of getting things done.

At a time when most women weren't even allowed to attend school, Elizabeth Haddon's father sent her from her home in England to the New World to manage the land he had purchased from William Penn. At the tender age of 21, this determined young Quaker woman not only founded the town of Haddonfield in 1721, she formed close relationships with the native Lenape tribe. At a time when women had few rights, she was a strong and effective leader of the new settlement. Today, Haddonfield retains its centuries-old charm and has become one of the most interesting shopping communities in the region.

To outward appearances, Ann Whitall, the wife of a wealthy merchant, seemed to live the quiet life of a Quaker homemaker. That is until the Battle of Red Bank broke out. With a bloody battle raging outside her front door, Mrs. Whitall remained nonplussed, continuing with her weaving and spinning. After the Americans defeated the British, the wounded were brought to her home and following her Quaker principles, she tended their wounds without regard to which uniform they wore. The Whitall House, which remained in the family for more than a century, still stands in the parkland surrounding Red Bank Battlefield in National Park and is open to the public.

In 1852, before she founded the American Red Cross, Clara Barton opened New Jersey's first free public school in Bordentown, a precursor to the formation of a comprehensive public school system. The simple little schoolhouse, open by appointment, is an eye-popping contrast to today's modern, high-tech facilities.

Talk about feisty! Ella Reeve, known to the world as Mother Bloor, was one of the most controversial characters of her time. In the center of many reform movements, the social activist was instrumental in shaping the Women's Christian Temperence Union, an unwavering supporter of workers rights and founder of the American Communist Party. Growing up in Camden, she became acquainted with Walt Whitman. Coincidentally, although she became a national figure and ran for political office in several states, her final resting place is in Harleigh Cemetery, just steps away from Whitman's grave.

Elizabeth White could be one reason New Jersey is nicknamed the Garden State. From her family home at Whitesbog in Browns Mills, the internationally recognized horticulturist cultivated the first blueberries in 1912, creating not only a new industry for the local farmers, but also what would eventually become the official fruit for New Jersey.

If ever there was an over-achiever, it was Alice Paul, whose life was chronicled in the critically-acclaimed HBO special, "Iron Jawed Angels."  With a B.A., an M.A., a Ph.D. and three law degrees, almost unheard of for a woman born in 1885, Alice was passionate in her fight to secure voting rights for women. Paulsdale, her birthplace and lifelong refuge in Mt. Laurel, is still an active center for women's issues.

With so many accomplishments in so many areas, these "Jersey girls" have left legacies that have impacted generations and turned the tide of history.


Pictured: Alice Paul
Courtesy South Jersey Tourism Corporation





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